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  • Writer's pictureAdojo

The Power of Play in Developing Executive Function Skills

Photo by Markus Spiske on Unsplash

Picture this: your child is deep in play, balancing blocks while narrating a grand adventure involving dragons and castles. It might seem like just fun, but beneath the surface, crucial skills are developing. As a parent, you’ve likely noticed how much your child can focus when they're really engaged in a playful activity. What you might not realize is how play is shaping their executive function skills—those brain processes that help them plan, focus, and control impulses, which are essential for success in school and life.



The Science Behind Play and Executive Function:


Executive function skills, like self-control, working memory, and flexible thinking, are the brain's air traffic control system. They help children manage emotions, plan ahead, and tackle problems. Research shows that play—especially unstructured, creative play—acts as a training ground for these skills.


A study from Harvard's Center on the Developing Child found that activities that require kids to take turns, remember rules, or adjust strategies in real time all strengthen executive function. Play that involves movement, such as the learning experiences within Adojo, are especially beneficial because they require children to use their body and mind in sync, improving working memory and cognitive flexibility.



Tips for Parents:


Here are a few ways you can encourage play that fosters executive function development:


  1. Provide Open-Ended Toys: Choose toys like building blocks, art supplies, or costumes that let your child’s imagination take the lead. This type of play enhances problem-solving and planning skills.


  2. Encourage Role Play: When children act out roles (teacher, explorer, or chef), they practice perspective-taking, patience, and decision-making. These scenarios are excellent for developing working memory and flexible thinking.


  3. Engage in Movement-Based Games: Activities that require kids to follow rules and shift gears quickly, like tag or Simon Says, are fantastic for self-regulation and cognitive control.


  4. Set Aside Unstructured Playtime: Allowing your child to play without adult direction gives them the freedom to experiment, learn from mistakes, and refine their executive skills.


At Adojo, we believe in the power of movement and play to develop well-rounded, emotionally resilient kids. Let playtime be your child’s greatest tool for growth!

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